Contoh Soal 1

1. You want to transfer existing '/ip firewall filter' configuration from one router to a new system. Choose the best possible way to do:
	A. Export only '/ip firewall filter' B. Create backup only of '/ip firewall filter' rules C. Create backup, edit backup file and restore on target router D. Export global configuration and remove everything apart from '/ip firewall filter' Jawab :a Penjelasan : karena untuk menambahkan nama fitur tersebut untuk export yang lebh spesifik
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2.
	A. Five B. One C. Two D. Unlimited Jawab : b Penjelasan ; setiap interface hanya mendappat jatah 1 untuk setiap interface
3. There are two routes in the routing table: 0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 gateway=5.5.5.5 1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gateway=5.6.6.6 Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?
	A. both - half of the traffic will be routed through one gateway, half through the other B. 5.6.6.6 C. 5.5.5.5 D. the required route is not in the routing table Jawab : b Penjelasan : karena dia termasuk dalam range yang sama  dan juga paling spesifik Jawaban yang A dan c tidak termasuk karena mereka kurang spesifik,
4. A routing table has following entries: 0 dst-address=10.0.0.0/24 gateway=10.1.5.126 1 dst-address=10.1.5.0/24 gateway=10.1.1.1 2 dst-address=10.1.0.0/24 gateway=25.1.1.1 3 dst-address=10.1.5.0/25 gateway=10.1.1.2 Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address 10.1.5.126?
	A. 10.1.5.126 B. 10.1.1.1 C. 10.1.1.2 D. 25.1.1.1 Jawab : c Penjelasan : karena dia termasuk dalam range yang sama  dan juga paling spesifik Jawaban yang A,B dan D tidak termasuk karena mereka kurang spesifik
5. Which port does PPTP use by default?
	A. TCP 1721 B. UDP 1721 C. UDP 1723 D. TCP 1723 JAWAB :d Penjelasan : karena port pptp berjalan pada tcp 1723 bukan udp
6. There are two wireless cards (wlan1 and wlan2) which are bridged together. On wlan1 card there is a setting "Forwarding=no". Choose the correct answer(s):
	A. Stations on wlan2 will be able to communicate with stations on wlan2 B. Stations on wlan2 will be able to communicate with stations on wlan1 C. Stations on wlan1 will be able to communicate with stations on wlan1 D. To prevent communication between wlan1 and wlan2 one cannot use Bridge Filters E. Stations on wlan1 will be able to communicate with stations on wlan2
7. Consider a wireless access point with mode=ap-bridge. What is the maximum number of concurrent clients that can connect to it?
	A. 2007 B. 2012 C. 2048 D. 1024
8. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a device on LAN2. Assuming that all necessary configurations are already included on R2, which of the following configurations in R1 would enable this communication?
	A. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 src-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2 B. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Ether1 C. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.1 D. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2 E. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.99.2 Jawab : B,D.E Penjelasan: semuanya benar karena , B. bisa memakai interface, D. konfigurasi static routing yang lengkap E. bisa memakai efault route
9. PPP Secrets are used for
	A. PPtP clients B. L2TP clients C. Router users D. PPPoE clients E. IPSec clients F. PPP clients Jawab : A,B,D Penjelasan : ppp secret berfungsi untuk membuat user an password untuk proses tunneling
10. For a Simple Queue to apply a bandwidth restrictions on a bridged interface, following must be done:
	A. Configure an IP address on the bridge interface B. Use mangle to mark the connections C. Associate the Simple Queue to the bridge interface D. Enable 'Use IP Firewall' in bridge settings Jawab : c Penjelasan : karena untuk menjalankan fungsi diatas mesti dipasang dibridge tersebut
11. In RouterOS queue configurations the word "total" usually represents
	A. download - upload B. upload C. upload + download D. Download Jawab : c Penjelasan : karena total itu merupakan upload + download
12. What does the firewall action "log" do?
	A. It logs and blocks the packet B. It blocks and logs the packet C. It adds a prefix to the packet and passes it through D. It logs the packet Jawab : D Penjelasan : log itu fungsi mencatat, bukan memblok ataupun mengijinkan data untuk leat
13. Which of the following is true for connection tracking
	A. Connection tracking must be enabled for NAT'ed network B. Enabling connection tracking reduces CPU usage in RouterOS C. Disable connection tracking for mangle to work D. Connection tracking must be enabled to be able to use all firewall features
14. How many different priorities can be selected for queues in MikroTik RouterOS?
	A. 1 B. 16 C. 0 D. 8 Jawab : d Penjelasan : priority terbesar yang dapat diberikan pada client adlah 8 semakin kecil angkanya semaikn I prioritaskan
15. Which of the following keystrokes enables safe mode in console:
	A. Ctrl+x B. Ctrl+c C. Ctrl+d D. Ctrl+s Jawab : A Penjelasan ;
16. Select minimal set of software packages in RouteOS required to configuring a wireless AP
	A. wireless B. advanced-tools C. dhcp D. routing E. System Jawab : A dan E Penjelasan : karena untuk sekedar menghubungkan ap-stasion tidak dibutuhkan dhcp (untuk membagikan ip) dan juga routing (karena bisa memakai satu network yang sama)
17. For static routing functionality, additionally to the RouterOS 'system' package, you will also need the following software package:
	A. no extra package required B. advanced-tools C. dhcp D. Routing Jawab : A Penjelasan :jika hanya static routing tidak memerlukan paket tambahan/extra package
18. What is possible with Netinstall?
	A. MikroTik RouterOS reinstall B. MikroTik RouterOS password reset with saving router's configuration C. MikroTik RouterOS configuration reset Jawaban : semua benar Penjelasan : netiinstall dapat melakukan ketiganya
19. Possible actions of ip firewall filter are:
	A. bounce B. log C. accept D. tarp E. add-to-list F. Tarpit Jawab : B,C,D,F Penjelasan :
20. What is the minimal possible wireless configuration to create an Access Point?
	A. DFS mode B. WDS C. scan-list D. radio name E. mode F. frequency G. Band H. Ssid  Jawab : g Penjelasan : jika hanya sekedar terhubung kita hanya mememrlukan band yang sama
21. What is the correct action for a NAT rule on a router that should intercept SMTP traffic and send it over to a specified mail server?
	A. redirect B. passthrough C. dst-nat D. Tarpit Jawab : c Karena : paket ingin DIOPER ke mail server
22. PPPoE server only works within one Ethernet broadcast domain that it is connected to. If there is a router between server and end-user host, it will not be able to create PPPoE tunnel to that PPPoE server.
	Penjelasan : karena PPPOE bisa berjalan meskipun beda IP network
23. It is possible to create an encrypted PPPoE tunnel in RouterOS:
24. Where should you upload new MikroTik RouterOS version packages for upgrading router?
	A. FTP root directory or /files directory of the router B. System Package menu C. Any directory in /files D. System Backup menu Jawab : c Penjelasan : karena setiap upgrade akan diletakan I directory file
25. During a scan, in order to see all the available wireless frequencies that are supported by the card, the following option must be selected in the wireless card's "Frequency Mode":
	A. regulatory domain B. superchannel C. manual txpower Jawab A Penjelasan : karena memberi limit terhadap channel yang tersedia dan maximum transit sesuai dengan Negara masing2